Amnesty International has reiterated
its call on Nigerian authorities to scrap a harsh bill that if passed into law
would attack basic rights and criminalise relationships between people of the
same gender.
Nigeria’s Senate passed the
“Same-Gender Marriage” bill yesterday. It will now go before the House of
Representatives for approval, after which it will be sent to the President.
Under the bill passed by the Senate,
an individual in a same-sex relationship could face criminal penalties of up to
14 years’ imprisonment, an increase compared to the earlier draft. The bill
also seeks to impose up to 10 years’ imprisonment and a stiff fine on anyone
who “witnesses”, “aids” or “abets” same-sex relationships.
Amnesty International and other human
rights organisations previously outlined a range of concerns over the bill’s
potential human rights impact. It would place a wide range of people at risk of
criminal sanctions, including human rights defenders and anyone else –
including friends, families and colleagues – who stands up for the rights of
lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender people in Nigeria.
Individuals could face imprisonment
based on nothing more than their actual or assumed sexual orientation or gender
identity, or stemming from allegations about their relationship status or
consensual sexual conduct.
Amnesty International also raised
concerns that the bill would contravene Nigeria’s efforts to prevent HIV
transmission by driving people already suffering stigma for their identity or
consensual sexual behaviour still further underground.
“This bill would have a chilling
effect on a range of civil society organisations and events while inciting
hatred and violence against anyone suspected of practicing same-sex
relationships, including lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people,” said
Erwin van der Borght.
“By aiming to single out and deprive
the rights of one group of people, this bill threatens all Nigerians by
violating the country’s Constitution and international human rights
obligations.”