In
an interview with CNN’s Christiane
Amanpour on Wednesday [Jan. 23], Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan agreed that Boko Haram could pose an
existential threat to his country.
“If Boko Haram is not contained, it
would be a threat not only to Nigeria, but to West Africa, Central Africa and
of course to North Africa,” he said. “Elements of Boko Haram link up with some
of al Qaeda in northern Mali and other North African countries.”
For
that reason, he said his government is “totally committed” to working with
friendly nations to help contain problems in Mali. Like many other world
leaders, Jonathan said the problem there has been exacerbated by the free flow
of weapons out of Libya since the fall of dictator Moammar Gadhafi.
President
Jonathan admitted that initially Boko Haram caught Nigeria off guard; now, he
said, the country has been making progress to contain “the Boko Haram saga.”
He
said his government is working day and night to make sure that the deadly
attacks on an Algerian oil field do not happen in Nigeria.
The
Economist reports that the death toll from Boko Haram attacks in 2012 was 1,099
–
double was it was the previous year.
“If
you look at the last six months, incidents of killing started dropping”, President Jonathan contended, insisting
that the government is gaining control.
He denied suggestions from the U.S.
State Department that the Nigerian government has conducted a large quantity of
arrests and killings that have been indiscriminate, possibly driving more
people into the hands of Boko Haram.
“The
United States of America is completely wrong”, he told
Amanpour. “No security agency arrests
anybody just for the love of arrest. We have intelligence that enables us to
arrest the people who have been arrested”.
President Jonathan also insists that
poverty and unemployment are not fueling the violent rise of Boko Haram –
citing religion as the primary motivation of this jihadist group.
Jonathan told Amanpour that the discourse has helped
the situation, and that he will continue to pursue this strategy.
The
Power of the Presidency…
Christiane
Amanpour
was the first journalist to interview Goodluck
Jonathan when he assumed the presidency in April 2010. One focus of that
conversation was about the endemic electric outages that average Nigerians
face.
Three years later, despite continued
problems and a report by Nigeria's Infrastructure Concession Regulatory
Commission that says 60% of Nigerians are without access to power, Jonathan said that the country has made
significant strides.
“That
is one area where Nigerians are quite pleased with the government – that our
commitment to improve power is working,” he said. “I promise you before the end
of this year, power outages will be reasonably stable in Nigeria.”
WATCH FULL VIDEO BELOW:
WATCH FULL VIDEO BELOW:
Endemic
Corruption…
“You
cannot change the mindset of people by waving your hand. You must take means to
make sure that you don’t create an environment where everyone will be corrupt
and we are doing it very well”, Jonathan said.
He cited the previous elections as
signs of success against corruption. International observers, The African
Union, and the Independent National Electoral Commission all praised the
polling.
But there is still widespread
corruption in the oil industry.
Last April, Nigerian Finance
Minister Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala said
that 400,000 barrels of oil a day were looted from the country in just one
month.
The International Energy Agency said
that $7 billion dollars a year is lost annually to oil theft.
“Frankly
speaking, speaking I want the international community to support Nigeria
because this stolen crude is being bought by refineries abroad and they know
the crude oil was stolen,” Jonathan told Amanpour. “The world must condemn what
is wrong.”


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